If you are planning on living in France for more than 90 days, you’ll likely need a French long-stay visa. This visa allows non-EU citizens to live in France for a period ranging from 3 months to up to a year. But what happens when then end of you visa period is approaching? Can you extend or renew your French long-stay visa?
Here’s what you need to know about the process, whether you’re already living in France or planning a move soon.
How long is a French long-stay visa?
A French long-stay visa, also known as a visa de long séjour, is valid for periods ranging from 3 months to 12 months. It’s typically granted to people who plan to study, work, retire or join family members in France for an extended period.
Can you extend or renew your French long-stay visa?
The short answer is no. You cannot directly extend a French long-stay visa. Once it expires, the visa is no longer valid for re-entry into France or the Schengen Area. However, if you wish to remain in France beyond the validity of your visa, you must apply for a residence permit (titre de séjour). This will allow you to continue living in France legally.
What is a residence permit?
A residence permit (titre de séjour) is a legal document that allows non-citizens to stay in France for an extended period, usually for a specific purpose such as work, study or retirement. Unlike a French long-stay visa, which is issued for stays between 3 months and 12 months, a residence permit is typically for long-term residents and must be renewed periodically, depending on the type of permit you hold.
In short, the residence permit serves as your legal status in France once your long-stay visa has expired. It gives you the right to continue living in France and engaging in activities such as employment, studies or starting a business.
Applying for a residence permitt
The process for transitioning from a long-stay visa to a residence permit should be started before your long-stay visa expires. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the renewal process:
- Visit your local préfecture: The first step is to visit the local préfecture (administrative office) in the area where you live. You must apply for your residence permit within two months before your French long-stay visa expires.
- Required documents: The documents required may vary slightly depending on your situation, but typically you will need:
- A completed application form
- Your current long-stay visa
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of residence in France (utility bill, rental agreement)
- Proof of financial resources (for students, workers, or retirees)
- Health insurance proof (for retirees or certain other categories)
- Proof of purpose (work contract, proof of enrolment in a university, etc.)
- Submit your application: Once you’ve gathered all necessary documents, submit them to the préfecture. Processing times can vary so it is best to apply early!
- Temporary residence permit: In many cases, once you apply, you may receive a temporary residence permit, which will allow you to continue living in France while your application is being processed.
Can you change the purpose of your visa?
It’s important to note that your residence permit should match the purpose of your stay. For example, if you entered France on a French long-stay visa for studies, you would need a apply for a student residence permit. If your circumstances change, you find a job for example, you may need to apply for a different type of residence permit.
What happens if you don't apply for a residence permit?
If you fail to apply for a residence permit before your long-stay visa expires, you risk becoming an illegal resident. This could result in fines deportation, or difficulties re-entering France or any other Schengen Area country in the future.
Planning to move to France but confused about visas? Book your VIP Visa & Relocation consultation today. Our expert will answer all your questions and help you avoid any headaches or pitfalls.
To wrap it all up
While you cannot directly extend a French long-stay visa, you can apply for a residence permit to continue your stay in France. The key is to start the process early, gather all required documentation, and apply before your visa expires.
Living in France on a long-term basis is an exciting opportunity, but staying on top of your visa and residence permit requirements will ensure that you remain compliant with French immigration laws.