From 1 January 2026, France is introducing a new mandatory civic exam (examen civique) for many foreign nationals applying for long-term residence permits. While the announcement has raised questions and concerns among expats, the exam is designed to confirm something simple: that you understand how French society works and share its core republican values.
This article explains who must take the exam, what it includes, how to prepare, and how to pass it with confidence.
đź”— Read more: Everything You Need to Know About the French Language Tests
Who Is Required to Take the French Civic Exam?
From 1 January 2026, the French civic exam is required only for first-time applications for certain long-term residence permits.
It applies to non-EU nationals making a first request for:
- a carte de séjour pluriannuelle (multi-year residence permit), or
- a carte de résident (10-year residence card).
Important Clarification
The civic exam is not required when:
- renewing an existing carte de séjour pluriannuelle, or
- renewing a carte de résident.
This point is explicitly confirmed by the French Ministry of the Interior and is a common source of confusion for expats.
You do not need to take the civic exam if:
- you benefit from international protection (refugee status or subsidiary protection),
- you fall under specific bilateral agreements between France and your country, or
- you qualify for an exemption due to health or disability, supported by a medical certificate.
What Is the French Civic Exam?
The civic exam assesses your knowledge of French republican principles, institutions, and everyday life in France. It is not a language test, but it is conducted in French.
Key facts at a glance
- 40 questions (multiple choice)
- 45 minutes
- Computer-based
- One correct answer per question
- 80% required to pass (32 correct answers)
- Valid for life
- Can be taken as many times as needed
The exam combines:
- 28 knowledge questions
- 12 situational / role-play questions
The difficulty level varies slightly depending on whether you are applying for a multi-year permit or a resident card.
What Topics Are Covered?
The exam is based on the official civic training programme, organised into five themes.
1. Principles and Values of the French Republic (11 questions)
- Republican motto and symbols
- Secularism (laïcité)
- Equality and respect for others
- Situational questions on everyday civic behaviour
2. Institutions and Political System (6 questions)
- Democracy and voting rights
- Organisation of the French Republic
- Role of European institutions
3. Rights and Responsibilities (11 questions)
- Fundamental rights
- Duties of residents in France
- Situational questions on law, equality, and social rules
4. History, Geography, and Culture (8 questions)
- Key historical periods and figures
- French territories and geography
- Cultural heritage
5. Living in French Society (4 questions)
- Daily life in France
- Access to healthcare
- Working in France
- Parental authority and the education system
When Do You Need to Take the Exam?
You must pass the civic exam before submitting your residence permit application. The certificate of success is required at the time of application, not afterwards.
Good news:
- You can take the exam at any time
- You can retake it without limit
- The certificate never expires
This means you can plan ahead and remove one major stress point from your residency process.
How to Prepare for the Civic Exam
France provides a free, official preparation platform: 👉 https://formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr/
On the site, you’ll find:
- The official programme
- Thematic fact sheets
- The official list of knowledge questions (for both permit levels)
- Registration instructions
- The list of approved exam centres
Note: situational questions are not published in advance, but they are based on everyday, practical scenarios.
Practical preparation tips
- Start early: 10-15 minutes per day is enough
- Focus on understanding concepts, not memorising
- Use only official resources
- On exam day, arrive early with:
- Your exam notification
- A valid ID (passport or residence permit)
Where Can You Take the Civic Exam?
The French Interior Ministry has approved two official organisations.
1. Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Paris (CCIP)
- Multi-year permit exam
- Resident card exam
2. France Éducation International (FEI)
- Nationwide exam centres
- Online registration system
Both organisations operate approved centres throughout France.
Are There Exemptions or Adaptations?
Yes. Adaptations or exemptions are possible if:
- You have a disability
- Your health condition makes the exam difficult or impossible
You will need a medical certificate specifying:
- Required adaptations, or
- That the exam cannot reasonably be taken
Each case is assessed individually.
Why This Exam Matters (and Why It’s Not a Trap)
The civic exam is part of a broader shift in French immigration policy that also includes stricter language requirements. Many expats find the system confusing, not because it’s unfair, but because the rules change at different stages.
👉 For a deeper look at how language and integration rules interact, read: Controversial Takes on Language Requirements: Why the System Is Set Up to Confuse You
The key message is this: If you are asked to take the civic exam, France already considers you a long-term resident. This exam is not about exclusion, it’s about confirmation.
To Wrap it All Up
The new French civic exam may feel intimidating at first, but it is structured, transparent, and predictable. With the right preparation, most applicants pass on the first attempt.
If you’re at this stage, it means:
- You’ve built a life in France
- You’re moving toward stability
- France is formalising your place in society
And that, in itself, is a positive sign.
If you want guidance on visas, residence permits, or planning your long-term stay in France, Fab Expat is here to help you navigate each step with clarity and confidence.