Running a gîte in France is a dream for many, offering a chance to embrace the charm of French countryside living while earning an income. However, navigating the visa requirements can be complex, and choosing the right visa for running a gîte is essential to set up your business successfully. Here are your visa options.
The long-stay visitor visa
If you don't plan to earn an income immediately or your annual earnings are projected to stay below 23,000 €, a Visa de Long Séjour Visiteur (VLT-TS Visiteur) may suffice. This visa allows you to live in France for up to 12 months without engaging in any income-generating activities or operating a business. It's particularly suitable for those who need time to focus on renovations, setting up their property, or adjusting to their new life in France.
Key requirements for the visitor visa
- Proof of sufficient financial resources: Applicants must demonstrate that they have enough funds to support themselves without relying on income from France. This typically means providing bank statements, proofs of savings, or evidence of regular income from outside France. As of 2024, individuals need to show a monthly income exceeding the French minimum wage which is 1,766 € gross or around 1,400 € net per month.
- Health insurance coverage: You must have comprehensive health insurance that covers the duration of your stay in France. This can be private international health insurance or a French medical insurance policy, provided it offers full medical coverage, including hospital stays, emergencies and repatriation. Whatever policy you choose, make sure it covers you as a permanent French resident, not just as a traveller.
- Accommodation proof: You'll need to provide evidence of where you will be staying in France, such as a property deed, rental agreement or invitation letter if staying with family or friends. If you are running a gîte, then you are probably the owner of the property, so this should suffice as proof of accommodation.
- Income: While this visa is generally intended for non-working stays in France, if offers flexibility in certain situations, including remote work, rental activities and retirement. You can rent our your property under the LMNP (Loueur Meublé Non Professionnel) status, which allows you to earn up to 23,000 € annually in rental income. As long as your income stays within this cap, you can legally operate rental properties without being classified as a professional landlord, which would require a different visa.
- Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the visa duration and include at least two blank pages.
While the visitor visa is a straightforward option for the initial phase of running a gîte, it's important to remember that it cannot be renewed. If you plan to stay longer or begin earning income, you'll need to transition to a different visa or apply for a residency permit. Learn more about the French long-stay visitor visa and its requirements here.
Planning to move to France but confused about visas? Book your VIP Visa & Relocation consultation today. Our expert will answer all your questions and help you avoid any headaches or pitfalls.
The long-stay entrepreneur visa
If you intend to generate income from your gîte immediately, the Visa de Long Séjour Entrepreneur/Profession Libérale (VLS-TS Entrepreneur) is your best option. This visa allows you to operate a business in France legally, making it essential for those looking to turn their gîte into a source of income from the start.
Eligibility requirements
- Economically viable project: You must present a business plan demonstrating the financial feasibility of your gîte. If you are joining an existing business, you need proof that it can provide sufficient income, at least equal to the French minimum wage (21m621,60 € annually as of November 2024).
- Compliance with regulations: Your business activities must meet public safety, health, and legal standards.
- Commercial registration: Operating a gîte counts as a commercial activity. If your earning exceed 23,000 € annually, registering as a micro-enterprise or individual enterprise is mandatory.
The entrepreneur visa is tailored for those ready to dive into running a gîte as a business. While it involves more administrative work than the visitor visa, it provides the legal framework to start earning and building a sustainable income. With proper preparation, including a strong business plan and financial documentation, this visa enables you to turn your gîte into reality while staying compliant with French regulations.
Transitioning after the first year
For those who initially choose a visitor visa, transitioning into a residency permit (titre de séjour) after the first year can simplify the process. Residency status allows you to work and operate your gîte legally without returning to your home country to reapply. This route is particularly useful if your gîte requires significant preparation before welcoming guests.
Key considerations
- Renovation time: Many gîte owners spend their first year renovating and setting up. If this applies to you, a visitor visa might save time and money initially.
- Income restrictions: Be realistic about when your business will start earning and apply for the correct visa accordingly.
- Legal obligations: Ensure you follow local regulations for running a gîte, including tax obligations and safety standards.
To wrap it all up
Starting a gîte in France can be an exciting venture, but choosing the right visa for running a gîte is crucial. Whether you need time to settle in or are ready to dive into business, understanding your visa options ensures a smoother transition. Plan wisely, and your dream of running a gîte in France can become a rewarding reality. Don't forget to book your consultation call with us if you are confused about what visa you should apply for or register to one of our upcoming webinars.