Moving to France is a dream for many, but choosing where to live can be challenging. Whether you're drawn to the vibrant energy of Paris, the wine culture of Bordeaux, the gastronomy of Lyon, or the picturesque countryside of Provence, France offers a wide variety of lifestyles to suit different preferences.
This guide explores the best cities and rural areas in France for expats, covering the pros and cons of each location, cost of living, job opportunities, and quality of life.
Why choose France?
France has long been one of the most desirable destinations for expats, attracting professionals, retirees, students, and families from around the world. Whether you are drawn by its cultural charm, excellent public services, or stunning scenery, France offers a lifestyle that is both enriching and comfortable.
High Quality of Life
France consistently ranks high in global quality-of-life indexes. The country provides universal healthcare, a strong education system, and reliable infrastructure, making it an ideal place for both young professionals and retirees. The French healthcare system (Assurance Maladie) is considered one of the best in the world, offering comprehensive medical coverage at a fraction of the cost compared to countries like the United States.
For families, France offers affordable childcare, free public education, and generous parental leave policies, making it an attractive destination for raising children. Additionally, the country’s work-life balance, with its shorter working hours and ample vacation time, allows residents to enjoy a slower, more fulfilling lifestyle.
Diverse Landscapes & Lifestyles
One of France’s greatest advantages is its geographical diversity. Whether you prefer a vibrant city, a charming countryside village, or coastal living, there is a place in France to suit every preference:
- City life: Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux offer bustling urban environments with plenty of career opportunities and cultural activities.
- Countryside retreat: Provence, Dordogne, and Normandy provide a slower pace of life with picturesque landscapes and historic towns.
- Coastal living: The French Riviera, Brittany, and the Basque Coast offer stunning seaside towns, perfect for beach lovers and retirees.
Rich Cultural Heritage
France is synonymous with art, history, and gastronomy. Living in France means having access to world-class museums, historic landmarks, renowned vineyards, and some of the best cuisine in the world. Whether it’s enjoying fresh croissants from a local boulangerie, sipping Bordeaux wine, or exploring medieval castles, there is no shortage of cultural experiences.
Excellent Accessibility & Transport Links
France’s well-developed transport system makes travel both within the country and across Europe effortless. The high-speed TGV trains connect major cities in just a few hours, while international airports in Paris, Nice, and Lyon offer direct flights worldwide.
For expats considering a move, France’s combination of modern convenience and old-world charm makes it one of the best places to live in Europe.
Best Cities in France for Expats
Paris
Paris is a global city with world-class amenities, cultural attractions, and a thriving job market. It is ideal for professionals, entrepreneurs, and those who love an active, urban lifestyle.
Pros:
- Best job opportunities in France, especially in tech, finance, and fashion.
- Extensive public transportation system.
- International community with many expat groups.
- Endless cultural experiences, from museums to Michelin-starred restaurants.
Cons:
- High cost of living—one of the most expensive cities in Europe.
- Crowded and fast-paced lifestyle.
- Small apartments with high rental prices.
Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Paris ranges from 1,200 € to 2,500 € per month, while in outer districts, it drops to 900 € to 1,500 € per month. Property prices are among the highest in Europe, averaging 10,000 € – 14,000 € per square meter. A single person can expect to spend 2,500 € – 4,000 € per month.
Best Neighbourhoods for Expats:
- Le Marais – Historic charm and vibrant nightlife.
- Montmartre – Bohemian atmosphere with stunning views.
- Boulogne-Billancourt – Family-friendly with green spaces.
Bordeaux
Bordeaux is perfect for those who love good wine, beautiful architecture, and a slower pace of life. It is increasingly popular among expats looking for a more affordable alternative to Paris.
Pros:
- Lower cost of living compared to Paris.
- Famous for its wine culture and gastronomy.
- Pleasant climate with mild winters.
- Close to the Atlantic coast for weekend getaways.
Cons:
- Fewer job opportunities outside the wine and tourism sectors.
- Some neighbourhoods can feel touristy.
Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Bordeaux costs 800 € – 1,300 € per month, while property prices average 4,500 € per square meter—much cheaper than Paris. A single expat can live comfortably on 1,800 € – 2,800 € per month.
Best Neighbourhoods for Expats:
- Chartrons – Trendy area with wine bars and boutiques.
- Caudéran – Quiet and family-friendly.
- Saint-Pierre – Lively historic centre.
Lyon
Lyon is France’s second-largest economic hub and a paradise for food lovers. It offers a high quality of life with lower living costs than Paris.
Pros:
- Strong economy with job opportunities in finance, IT, and pharmaceuticals.
- Excellent food scene—some of the best restaurants in France.
- Well-connected by train to Paris, Geneva, and the French Alps.
- More affordable than Paris.
Cons:
- Winters can be cold and grey.
- Less international than Paris, so basic French is helpful.
Cost of Living: A one-bedroom apartment in central Lyon costs 700 €– 1,200 € per month, and property prices average 5,500 € per square meter. A single expat can live on 1,800 €– 2,700 € per month.
Best Neighbourhoods for Expats:
- Croix-Rousse – Artsy, bohemian feel.
- Presqu'île – Central location with cultural attractions.
- Monplaisir – Residential and family-friendly.
Nice
Nice, on the French Riviera, is famous for its beautiful coastline, warm climate, and relaxed lifestyle.
Pros:
- 300 days of sunshine per year.
- Great for retirees and remote workers.
- Proximity to Monaco and Italy.
- International airport for easy travel.
Cons:
- High property prices.
- Crowded in summer with tourists.
Cost of Living: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Nice ranges from 900 €– 1,500 € per month, while property prices average 5,500 € – 7,500 € per square meter, depending on proximity to the coast. A single person can live on 2,000 € – 3,000 € per month.
Best Neighbourhoods for Expats:
- Old Town (Vieux Nice) – Vibrant and historic.
- Cimiez – Quiet and elegant.
- Mont Boron – Stunning sea views.
Best Rural Areas in France for Expats
If you prefer a quieter life, France’s rural regions offer stunning scenery, lower living costs, and a strong sense of community.
Provence
Provence is famous for its rolling vineyards, historic villages, and warm Mediterranean climate. It is a top choice for retirees and those seeking a slower lifestyle.
Pros:
- Beautiful landscapes and charming villages.
- Warm, sunny climate.
- Relaxed lifestyle.
Cons:
- Fewer job opportunities.
- Some villages are very quiet in winter.
Cost of Living: Property prices vary widely, depending on proximity to the coast. Coastal towns like Nice or Saint-Tropez are expensive, but inland areas like Lubéron and Vaucluse offer more affordable homes. Expect to pay around 2,500 € – 4,500 € per square meter in towns like Aix-en-Provence, and 1,500 € – 3,000 € per square meter in smaller villages. A couple can comfortably live on 2,500 € – 3,500 € per month.
Best Places to Live: Aix-en-Provence, Avignon, L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue.
Dordogne
Dordogne, in southwestern France, has long been a favourite among British and American expats. It is known for its medieval villages, rivers, and excellent food.
Pros:
- Affordable housing.
- Strong expat community.
- Excellent local markets and fresh produce.
Cons:
- Public transport is limited—having a car is essential.
- French language skills are necessary in smaller villages.
Cost of Living: One of the most affordable regions in France. You can buy a charming stone house for 1,200 € – 2,500 € per square meter, with countryside properties available for under 200,000 €. Rental prices are also low, averaging 500 € – 800 € per month for a small house. A couple can live well on 2,000 € – 2,800 € per month.
Best Places to Live: Sarlat-la-Canéda, Bergerac, Périgueux.
Brittany
Brittany is perfect for those who love rugged coastlines, seafood, and a cooler climate.
Pros:
- Affordable real estate.
- Strong sense of local culture.
- Stunning beaches and outdoor activities.
Cons:
- Wetter and cooler weather than the south.
- Fewer international expats compared to Dordogne or Provence.
Cost of Living: One of the most budget-friendly regions in France. Property prices range from 1,500 € – 2,500 € per square meter in coastal areas, but you can find stone cottages for under 150,000 € further inland. Renting is also cheap, with apartments available for 400 €– 700 € per month. A couple can live comfortably on 1,800 € – 2,500 € per month.
Best Places to Live: Rennes, Quimper, Vannes.
Conclusion: Which French Location is Right for You?
The best place to live in France depends on your lifestyle, budget, and personal preferences.
- For job opportunities and city life: Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux.
- For a relaxed but connected lifestyle: Nice, Toulouse, Aix-en-Provence.
- For rural charm and affordable living: Dordogne, Provence, Brittany.
If you’re planning to move to France, visit different regions first, talk to locals, and research property markets to find the perfect fit.
Whichever place you choose, France’s charm, culture, and high quality of life make it a fantastic place to call home.