Planning a relocation to France is an exciting adventure—but if you’re moving to France with your pet, it requires some extra preparation. Bringing animals into the country is entirely possible, but there are strict rules and procedures that must be followed to ensure your pet’s entry is safe, legal, and stress-free. From rabies vaccinations to microchip identification and official health documentation, understanding what’s required will save you time, money, and unnecessary complications at the border.
Whether you're relocating with a dog, cat, or ferret, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about preparing your pet for the move. You'll learn about obtaining a valid pet passport, booking the right kind of transport, and finding pet-friendly accommodations once you arrive. With proper planning and attention to animal health regulations, you can make the journey as smooth for your furry companion as it is for you.
Understanding French Pet Import Regulations
Moving to France with your pet requires careful planning and compliance with French animal import regulations. Whether you’re relocating with a dog, cat, or ferret, knowing the rules will ensure a smooth and stress-free journey for both you and your pet.
France allows individuals to bring up to five pets per person under non-commercial import rules. If you plan to travel with more than five animals, you must demonstrate that the pets are participating in an event such as a competition or exhibition. Otherwise, stricter commercial regulations apply.
The most essential requirement for bringing your pet into France is microchip identification. Your pet must be microchipped with an ISO-compliant chip, and the microchip must be registered before or at the same time as the rabies vaccination.
A valid rabies vaccination is mandatory for entry. Pets must be at least 15 weeks old, as the rabies vaccine cannot be administered before 12 weeks, and there is a 21-day waiting period after the first vaccination.
Depending on your country of origin, you’ll need either an EU Pet Passport (if coming from the EU) or an official veterinary health certificate (for non-EU travellers). These documents must include proof of microchipping and up-to-date rabies vaccination.
While not required for France, tapeworm treatment is necessary if you plan to travel onward to certain other European countries.
Following these regulations ensures your pet’s smooth entry into France. Starting the process early and working with your veterinarian will help avoid complications and delays.
Preparing Your Pet for the Move
Bringing your furry friend to France involves more than just booking a plane ticket. To ensure a stress-free relocation and full compliance with French pet import laws, it’s essential to begin preparations well in advance. The process involves specific identification, vaccination, and documentation requirements that must be completed in the correct order. Let’s break down what you’ll need to do to get your pet ready for their big move.
Microchipping Requirements
The first and most critical step in preparing your pet for entry into France is microchip identification. France requires all pets to be microchipped with a 15-digit ISO 11784/11785 compliant chip. This is the international standard and must be readable by a universal scanner.
Make sure the microchip is implanted before any required vaccinations, especially the rabies shot. If your pet already has a chip that is not ISO compliant, you will need to either bring your own microchip scanner or have a compliant chip implanted alongside the existing one.
It’s also important to register your pet’s microchip with a national or international database so your contact information is easily traceable in case of separation.
Vaccination Protocols
All pets entering France must be vaccinated against rabies. This vaccine is non-negotiable and must meet the following conditions:
- The pet must be at least 12 weeks old at the time of vaccination.
- There must be a 21-day waiting period after the initial rabies vaccination before your pet can travel.
- Booster shots do not require a waiting period as long as they are administered before the previous vaccine expires.
Ensure that the rabies vaccine used is approved in your home country and is clearly documented in your pet’s vaccination record.
Health Certificates and Documentation
In addition to a microchip and vaccination record, pets traveling to France must have an official veterinary health certificate completed by a licensed vet.
- For EU pet owners, an EU Pet Passport suffices if all vaccinations are up to date.
- For non-EU travellers, the EU Animal Health Certificate (AHC) is required and must be completed within 10 days of entering France.
This certificate confirms your pet’s identity, rabies vaccination status, and overall fitness to travel. It must accompany your pet during transit and be presented at customs upon arrival in France.
Travel Arrangements for Your Pet
Once your pet is fully prepped with the necessary health documents and vaccinations, the next step is arranging safe and comfortable travel to France. Whether you're relocating from North America, the UK, or elsewhere, it's important to plan your pet's journey carefully to minimise stress and ensure compliance with international travel regulations. The right airline, proper carrier, and clear understanding of logistics will make all the difference.
Choosing Pet-Friendly Airlines
When moving to France with your pet, selecting the right airline is crucial. Not all carriers offer the same pet travel policies, so it’s worth doing your research well in advance. Broadly, pets can either travel in the cabin, as checked baggage, or as manifest cargo, depending on their size, weight, and the airline's rules.
- In-cabin travel is typically available for small pets (usually under 8kg including the carrier). They must fit comfortably in a carrier that slides under the seat.
- Checked baggage is an option on some airlines for medium-sized pets, although fewer carriers now offer this.
- Manifest cargo is often the only choice for large dogs or animals flying unaccompanied.
When choosing a flight, prioritise direct routes to reduce layovers and handling. Also, check airline-specific policies on seasonal restrictions—some won’t allow pets in cargo during hot summer months due to heat exposure risks.
Recommended pet-friendly airlines include Air France, Lufthansa, KLM, and Delta, all of which offer international pet transport with clear guidelines and experienced animal handling.
Understanding Carrier Requirements
No matter how your pet is traveling, airlines have strict carrier requirements to ensure the safety and comfort of animals in transit. Failing to meet these specifications can result in denied boarding, so always verify the rules with your airline beforehand.
Key carrier requirements typically include:
- Ventilation on at least three sides of the crate.
- Sturdy construction made of hard plastic or metal (especially for cargo).
- Secure locking mechanism that cannot open accidentally.
- Absorbent bedding (no straw or hay).
- Food and water bowls attached to the inside of the door and accessible from the outside.
- Correct size: your pet should be able to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Cabin carriers must be soft-sided, well-ventilated, and fit under the seat in front of you. Cargo carriers must comply with IATA Live Animal Regulations.
Before your departure, label the carrier with your contact information and your pet’s name. Also include a copy of your pet’s documents inside a waterproof pouch attached to the crate.
Arrival and Customs Procedures in France
Once you and your pet have landed in France, you’ll need to complete a few final steps before officially settling into your new home. The arrival process involves clearing customs and ensuring your pet meets all entry requirements. Being fully prepared with the right paperwork will help avoid delays, complications, or, in rare cases, quarantine.
Declaring Your Pet at Customs
Upon arrival in France, pets must be declared at customs. Most international airports have a designated area where travellers with animals are required to present their documentation. Be sure to go through the “goods to declare” line—even if your pet meets all requirements, they are still considered a controlled import.
When declaring your pet, you’ll need to provide:
- Proof of microchip identification
- Rabies vaccination certificate
- Valid health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian
- Pet passport, if applicable (for pets traveling from within the EU or countries that issue compatible passports)
The customs officer may inspect your pet and review the documents to verify that all health and identification standards are met. If everything is in order, the process is typically quick and painless.
Keep physical and digital copies of your pet’s documents on hand. Having a well-organised folder with originals and backups ensures you can respond promptly if asked for additional information.
Potential Quarantine Requirements
One of the biggest concerns for pet owners moving to France is the possibility of quarantine. The good news is that quarantine is generally not required for pets who meet all French import regulations. This includes proper microchipping, up-to-date rabies vaccinations, and a correctly issued health certificate.
However, quarantine may become necessary in certain scenarios:
- Missing or invalid documentation: If your pet’s microchip is unreadable or the rabies vaccination doesn’t meet France’s requirements, customs may require quarantine until compliance is verified.
- Arriving from a high-risk country: Pets arriving from countries not listed as rabies-controlled may be subject to stricter entry requirements, including potential quarantine.
- Signs of illness upon arrival: If a customs or veterinary official observes that your pet appears unwell or potentially contagious, they may order a medical examination or temporary quarantine.
To avoid quarantine, ensure your documents are correct and your pet is in good health before departure. It’s also wise to double-check current rules via the French customs website or with your airline prior to travel, as regulations can change.
Settling In: Pet Ownership in France
After you and your pet have arrived safely in France, the next step is settling into your new life together. France is a generally pet-friendly country, especially for dogs and cats, but there are local norms and legal requirements that expats should be aware of. Understanding these aspects of daily pet ownership will help ensure a smooth transition for both you and your furry companion.
Registering with a Local Veterinarian
One of the first things you should do upon arrival is register with a local veterinarian. Having a trusted vet nearby is essential not just for emergencies, but also for routine health checks, vaccinations, and compliance with French pet health regulations.
To find a vet in your area:
- Ask neighbours, colleagues, or your landlord for recommendations.
- Use online directories like Pages Jaunes (France’s version of the Yellow Pages).
- Check with local pet shops or grooming salons—they often have preferred vet contacts.
Once you’ve selected a veterinarian, schedule an initial appointment to introduce your pet and transfer their health records. The vet may provide a Carnet de Santé (health booklet) that keeps track of vaccinations, treatments, and check-ups. This booklet is widely used in France and may be requested by kennels, groomers, or travel authorities.
Understanding Local Pet Laws and Etiquette
France takes pet welfare seriously, and pet ownership comes with responsibilities that expats must respect. Key laws and cultural expectations include:
- Leash Laws: Dogs must be kept on a leash in most public areas, including parks, streets, and transportation hubs. Some cities also require muzzles for certain breeds.
- Pet Identification: All dogs and cats must be microchipped and registered with the French national pet identification system (I-CAD).
- Waste Disposal: Cleaning up after your dog is mandatory. Not doing so can result in fines, especially in urban areas.
- Public Transportation: Pets are generally allowed on public transit, but rules vary by region and operator. Small pets in carriers usually travel for free, while larger dogs may require a ticket and a muzzle.
- Pet-Friendly Places: Many cafes and restaurants allow pets, especially in outdoor seating areas. Always ask permission first and keep your pet well-behaved and quiet.
Culturally, pets—especially dogs—are beloved in France. However, the French often expect them to be well-trained and unobtrusive in public settings. A barking dog or one that jumps on people may not be well-received. Good behaviour goes a long way in integrating into your local community.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Moving to France with your pet is an exciting adventure, but it can come with a few bumps along the way. From navigating a new language to finding housing that welcomes your furry friend, these challenges can seem daunting without the right preparation. Here’s how to anticipate common issues and handle them with confidence.
Navigating Language Barriers
One of the most common concerns for expats is the language barrier, especially when it comes to dealing with veterinarians, local authorities, or landlords regarding pet-related matters. If you're not fluent in French, here's how to manage:
- Learn Key Vocabulary: Familiarise yourself with basic pet-related French terms. Words like chien (dog), chat (cat), vétérinaire (veterinarian), vaccin (vaccine), and passeport pour animaux (pet passport) will be especially useful.
- Use Translation Apps: Tools like DeepL or Google Translate can help you understand documents or explain your pet’s medical history to a vet.
- Seek English-Speaking Vets: In larger cities and expat-popular regions, you’ll often find English-speaking veterinarians. Look for recommendations through expat forums or local Facebook groups.
- Bring Documentation in French: Have your vet at home prepare health certificates or summaries in French, or have them translated professionally before arriving.
Preparation and proactive communication will help reduce misunderstandings and make vet visits less stressful for both you and your pet.
Finding Pet-Friendly Housing
When moving to France with your pet, securing the right housing is a key part of a smooth relocation. Fortunately, French law is generally tenant-friendly, and landlords cannot legally prohibit tenants from owning pets in unfurnished long-term rentals—unless the animal is considered dangerous or causes serious disturbance to neighbours.
However, this doesn’t mean every rental is automatically pet-friendly in practice:
- Furnished and short-term rentals may include clauses that limit or prohibit pets. These restrictions are more common in seasonal or temporary accommodation where the landlord retains more control.
- In co-ownership properties (copropriétés) such as apartment buildings, specific building regulations (règlement de copropriété) might impose rules about pets in shared areas.
Tips for Success
- Be transparent: Even though the law protects tenants, it’s still courteous to mention your pet upfront, especially in furnished or short-term leases.
- Have supporting documents ready: A “pet CV” with your pet’s vaccination records, behavioural history, and past landlord references can help reassure property owners.
- Use reliable platforms: Websites like SeLoger, PAP.fr, and LeBonCoin are widely used for rentals in France and allow you to contact landlords directly to clarify pet policies.
- Work with a local agent immobilier: A real estate agent familiar with expat needs can help you find suitable accommodation and explain your rights as a tenant with a pet.
To wrap it all up
Relocating to a new country is a big decision, and bringing your pet along adds another layer of complexity—but it’s entirely doable with proper preparation. From understanding French pet import regulations to gathering the correct health documentation, every step matters to ensure a stress-free arrival.
Remember the essentials: your pet must be microchipped with an ISO-compliant chip, vaccinated against rabies, and issued the correct animal health certificate by a licensed vet. Choosing a pet-friendly airline, using an approved carrier, and following customs procedures upon arrival in France are all key to avoiding complications.
Once in France, settling in includes finding a local veterinarian, understanding leash laws and pet etiquette, and knowing your rights as a tenant if you’re renting. While the process may feel overwhelming at times, thousands of expats make this move every year—tail wags and all.
Additional Resources
To help you go even further, here are some useful links and communities:
- Official French Government Info on Pet Travel
- EU Pet Travel Information
- PetRelocation (International Pet Transport Services)
These resources offer updated regulations, real-world advice, and a sense of community to support you throughout your move. Planning ahead is the best way to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort as they embark on this new adventure by your side.